« Impact of climatic conditions on long term performances of
treated soils »
A fully funded PhD scholarship for 3 years at the Université
de Lorraine (F) is available to start in October 2020. This work will be
accomplished in cooperation with the company Ginger-CEPBTP.
Waste-geomaterials generated by construction and mining activities
represent more than 50% of the total waste generated in Europe, corresponding
to 1.5 billion tons of excavated geomaterials that are landfilled while at the
same time virgin soil and rock resources are extracted and used by the same
infrastructure projects. The fundamental goal of this thesis is to contribute
to the development of strategies and tools for the valorisation of
waste-geomaterials, and thus to turn a waste into a valued durable construction
material. Although frequently used, this technique is limited to certain
materials and applications due to a lack of knowledge on the coupling between
the physical and chemical actions of the binder and the geotechnical behaviour
of the treated material. The challenge is to determine how the site materials
can be reused in a variety of contexts (backfill, dykes, canals, retaining
walls, dams, etc.).
In this context, the
main objective of the thesis is to understand the evolution of the
hydromechanical characteristics of soils treated with lime and/or cement as a
function of environmental stress (hydric cycle and prolonged exposure to
water). For this purpose, the research work will focus on reference soils and
on treated materials taken in situ, just after the treatment or on old
structures, several years after the commissioning of the structure. The thesis
work will combine an experimental approach and a modelling approach using the
resources of the project partners. The thesis should lead to the development of
an approach to take into account the alteration of the mechanical
characteristics of a treated soil in the dimensioning of a geotechnical
structure.
Contact : Olivier.Cuisinier@univ-lorraine.fr and Farimah.Masrouri@univ-lorraine.fr
Extended description in attachment.